It is reported that there are more than 200,000 enterprises in China's textile industry, of which more than 90% are private enterprises. As China's economy enters the new normal, the growth rate of the entire manufacturing industry has slowed down, and the textile industry has also been affected. In the blink of an eyes,2016 will, looking back in 2015, all the way through, there are sour and sweet, respectively, this article will summarize the next 2015 textile industry several major characteristics It is reported that China's textile industry has a total of more than 200,000 enterprises, of which more than 90% are private enterprises. As China's economy enters the new normal, the growth rate of the entire manufacturing industry has slowed down, and the textile industry has also been affected. In the twinkling of an eye, 2016 will, looking back in 2015, all the way through, there are sour and sweet, respectively, this article will summarize the next 2015 textile industry several major characteristics.
The previous feature: chemical fiber textile raw materials decline
In the past year, in the context of the sharp decline in international oil prices, textile chemical fiber raw materials have fallen sharply, and the domestic bulk textile raw materials market has been flagging, falling more and rising less, and many corporate ceos have lamented that it is like a roller coaster ride.
In the field of cotton, since the beginning of this year, the domestic cotton price has remained at the level of 13,000 yuan/ton, with only slight fluctuations, and textile mills have used the low-price cotton they dream of. During the temporary collection and storage period, the domestic cotton price is as high as 19800-20400 yuan/ton, imported cotton is only about 13,000 yuan/ton, the price difference between internal and external cotton is as high as 7,000 yuan/ton, the high cost of raw materials makes the textile factory generally lose money, a loss of 20-30 million yuan a year is ordinary. Many enterprises reflect that everyone is taking the money earned in previous years to make up for the holes in these years.
Entering this year, the price of new season cotton fell by 13,000 yuan/ton, while the cost of imported cotton was about 12,000 yuan/ton. The fourth feature: textile enterprises move to the west or build factories in Southeast Asia
In recent years, due to the rising labor costs in China, the advantages of low labor costs in Southeast Asia appear, coupled with the tax and policy incentives implemented by countries in the region, many textile and garment enterprises have dug gold in Southeast Asia, and investment in Southeast Asia has gradually become a boom, especially in Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos and other countries, investors are more interested. In 2015, Chinese textile enterprises are also conforming to this tide, integrating into the army of gold mining Southeast Asia, this year, including Tianhong Textile, Hong Kong Esquel Group, Red Bean Group, Lutai Textile and other dozens of textile enterprises have expanded to build factories in this region. At the same time, textile enterprises in economically developed areas in China are also deploying factories in central and western regions such as Xinjiang.
It is understood that a person in charge of a textile enterprise in Shandong said that at present, their factories have branch factories in Xinjiang, Jiangsu, Taiwan and Vietnam. "We plan to set up another factory in India next year." The official said. Choosing to set up a factory in Xinjiang is to take a fancy to Xinjiang's unique raw material resources. The person in charge said that Xinjiang's cotton production and quality are unique in the world, especially Xinjiang's support for the cotton industry is very large, and various subsidies add up to more than 2,000 yuan/ton, which greatly improves the competitiveness of enterprises. Choose to set up factories in Taiwan, because there is no quota limit on the import of cotton in Taiwan, enterprises can use low-cost, high-quality imported cotton. This year, the comprehensive raw material cost is 2000-3000 yuan/ton lower than the mainland. However, the disadvantage is that the labor cost is higher than that in the mainland, but the enterprise has greatly reduced the number of workers through technological innovation. Choosing to set up a factory in Vietnam, everyone knows that its tax, labor, raw materials, energy and so on are much lower than domestic, occupying a cost advantage. The person in charge of the enterprise said that at present, these several factories in China are basically losing money, and only the branches in Taiwan and Vietnam are making money.
What should textile enterprises do in 2016
In the face of such a market environment in 2015, it is very helpless and pessimistic. It's simple, stop waiting for the market to get better, and just make products that can be profitable in such a bad environment. For the textile industry, inferior or ordinary products are really all over the road, and everyone is very clear. But excellent quality products, whether it is the Chinese market or the world market, or very scarce, scarce products, naturally high prices, naturally profitable. Our problem is how to produce a good product at a common or even lower cost.